Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 135 \[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {16 a^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{5 d}+\frac {4 a^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {4 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]
2/5*a^2*sin(d*x+c)/d/sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)+4/3*a^2*sin(d*x+c)/d/sec(d*x+c)^(1/2 )+16/5*a^2*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1 /2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d+4/3*a^2*(cos(1/ 2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1 /2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 2.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 136, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.01 \[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {a^2 \left (-96 i+\frac {192 i \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{4},-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )}{\sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}}-40 i \sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2},\frac {5}{4},-e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right ) \sec (c+d x)+40 \sin (c+d x)+6 \sin (2 (c+d x))\right )}{30 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}} \]
(a^2*(-96*I + ((192*I)*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/4, 1/2, 3/4, -E^((2*I)*(c + d* x))])/Sqrt[1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))] - (40*I)*Sqrt[1 + E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))] *Hypergeometric2F1[1/4, 1/2, 5/4, -E^((2*I)*(c + d*x))]*Sec[c + d*x] + 40* Sin[c + d*x] + 6*Sin[2*(c + d*x)]))/(30*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.74 (sec) , antiderivative size = 135, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.565, Rules used = {3042, 4275, 3042, 4256, 3042, 4258, 3042, 3120, 4533, 3042, 4258, 3042, 3119}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {(a \sec (c+d x)+a)^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\left (a \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+a\right )^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4275 |
| \(\displaystyle 2 a^2 \int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}dx+\int \frac {\sec ^2(c+d x) a^2+a^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle 2 a^2 \int \frac {1}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}dx+\int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4256 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+2 a^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+2 a^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4258 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+2 a^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+2 a^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 a^2+a^2}{\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4533 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {8}{5} a^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {8}{5} a^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4258 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {8}{5} a^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {8}{5} a^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 a^2 \sin (c+d x)}{5 d \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {16 a^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+2 a^2 \left (\frac {2 \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}\right )\) |
(16*a^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/( 5*d) + (2*a^2*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)) + 2*a^2*((2*Sqrt[Cos[ c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(3*d) + (2*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]))
3.2.77.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*(( b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*n)), x] + Simp[(n + 1)/(b^2*n) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1] && IntegerQ[2* n]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Csc[c + d*x] )^n*Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[1/Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[n^2, 1/4]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^2, x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*a*(b/d) Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] + Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^n*(a^2 + b^2*Csc[e + f*x]^2), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, n}, x]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(m_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(C_.) + (A_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[A*Cot[e + f*x]*((b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(f*m)), x] + Simp[(C*m + A*(m + 1))/(b^2*m) Int[(b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 2), x], x] /; Fr eeQ[{b, e, f, A, C}, x] && NeQ[C*m + A*(m + 1), 0] && LeQ[m, -1]
Time = 19.77 (sec) , antiderivative size = 250, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.85
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {4 \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, a^{2} \left (-12 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+32 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-13 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+5 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-12 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\right )}{15 \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}\) | \(250\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 a^{2} \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (-8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{6} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+8 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\right )}{5 \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}+\frac {2 a^{2} \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+1}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}-\frac {4 a^{2} \sqrt {\left (2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \left (4 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt {-2 \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4}+\sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2}-1}\, d}\) | \(522\) |
-4/15*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*a^2*(-12*sin (1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+32*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1 /2*c)-13*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+5*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^ (1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2 ))-12*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*( 2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2))/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2* c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 157, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.16 \[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (5 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 5 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 12 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 12 i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - \frac {{\left (3 \, a^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 10 \, a^{2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}\right )}}{15 \, d} \]
-2/15*(5*I*sqrt(2)*a^2*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) - 5*I*sqrt(2)*a^2*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d *x + c)) - 12*I*sqrt(2)*a^2*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + 12*I*sqrt(2)*a^2*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) - (3*a^2*co s(d*x + c)^2 + 10*a^2*cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos(d*x + c)))/d
\[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=a^{2} \left (\int \frac {1}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx + \int \frac {2}{\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx + \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx\right ) \]
a**2*(Integral(sec(c + d*x)**(-5/2), x) + Integral(2/sec(c + d*x)**(3/2), x) + Integral(1/sqrt(sec(c + d*x)), x))
\[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{2}}{\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (a \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{2}}{\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(a+a \sec (c+d x))^2}{\sec ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^2}{{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]